Android开发笔记-ch3.1 Project setup

3. Android

3.1 Project setup

3.1.1 Creating Android App Project

As package name, you may want to register your own domain and use it. I did a search through GoogleDomainsand found “.net” and “.org” are both available as 12$/year. “.com” is available from Google, but cost premium $700+$12/year.

Will focus on portrait as more convenience for phone. For theme/style, refer below 3.2.11.

3.1.2 AndroidManifest

It contains permission, sdk version, register service, receiver and activity. Sample like this:

<uses-sdk

android:minSdkVersion="8"

android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.Manifest.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/>

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_SUPERUSER"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name="com.qyq.dog.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<service android:name=".SpeechService"></service>

<!-- Register the Alarm Receiver -->

<receiver android:name=".AlarmReciever"/>

<receiver android:enabled="true" android:name=".BootUpReceiver"

android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

</intent-filter>

</receiver>

</application>

For version, API level, minSdkVersion, targetSdkVersion, refer to this. As mentioned here: compileSdkVersion is your way to tell Gradle/ADT what version of the Android SDK to compile your app with. Using the new Android SDK is a requirement to use any of the new APIs added in that level. It should be emphasized that changing your compileSdkVersion does not change runtime behavior. While new compiler warnings/errors may be present when changing your compileSdkVersion, your compileSdkVersion is not included in your APK: it is purely used at compile time. (You should really fix those warnings though — they were added for a reason!). Therefore it is strongly recommended that you always compile with the latest SDK. You’ll get all the benefits of new compilation checks on existing code, avoid newly deprecated APIs, and be ready to use new APIs. Note that if you use the Support Library, compiling with the latest SDK is a requirement for using the latest Support Library releases. For example, to use the 23.1.1 Support Library, you must have a compileSdkVersion of at least 23 (those first numbers need to match!). In general, a new version of the Support Library is released alongside a new platform version, providing compatibility shims to newly added APIs as well as new features.